《中医临床诊疗术语第2部分：证候》（修订版）
中医临床诊疗术语 第2部分：证候
Clinic terminology of traditional Chinese medical diagnosis and treatment
—Part 2:syndromes/patterns
（修订版）
国家卫生健康委员会
国家中医药管理局
《中医临床诊疗术语第2部分：证候》（修订版） 目录
共 [793] 篇
- 前言
- 范围
-
八纲证候类术语 category of eight principles syndromes/patterns terminology
- 阴证 yin syndrome/pattern
- 阳证 yang syndrome/pattern
- 表证 external syndrome/pattern
- 里证 internal syndrome/pattern
- 寒证 cold syndrome/pattern
- 热证 heat syndrome/pattern
- 虚证 deficiency syndrome/pattern
- 实证 excess syndrome/pattern
- 虚实夹杂证 syndrome/pattern of deficiency and excess complex
- 寒热错杂证 syndrome/pattern of cold and heat complex
- 表寒里热证 syndrome/pattern of exterior cold and interior heat
- 表热里寒证 syndrome/pattern of exterior heat and interior cold
- 外寒里热证 syndrome/pattern of external cold and internal heat
- 外热里寒证 syndrome/pattern of external heat and internal cold
- 上热下寒证 syndrome/pattern of heat in the upper and cold in the lower
- 上寒下热证 syndrome/pattern of cold in the upper and heat in the lower
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病因证候类术语 category of syndromes/patterns related to disease causes
- 邪证类 category of pathogenic factor syndrome/pattern
- 正邪相搏证 syndrome/pattern of mixed healthy qi and pathogenic factors
- 外邪侵入证 syndrome/pattern of external pathogenic factor intrusion
- 邪袭卫表证 syndrome/pattern of pathogen attacking the defense-exterior
- 邪伏膜原证 syndrome/pattern of pathogenic factors hidden in the pleurodiaphragmatic interspace
- 邪犯少腹证 syndrome/pattern of pathogen invading the lateral sides of the lower abdomen -5
- 邪在肺卫证 syndrome/pattern of pathogenic factors in the lung and defense phase
- 邪在气分证 syndrome/pattern of pathogenic factors in the qi phase
- 邪在气营证 syndrome/pattern of pathogenic factors in the qi and nutrient phases
- 邪在营分证 syndrome/pattern of pathogenic factors in the nutrient phase
- 邪在营血证 syndrome/pattern of pathogenic factors in the nutrient and blood phases
- 邪在血分证 syndrome/pattern of pathogenic factors in the blood phase
- 邪入经络证 syndrome/pattern of pathogenic factors entering into meridians and collaterals -4
- 邪犯脏腑证 syndrome/pattern of pathogen invading the viscera -10
- 邪犯清窍证 syndrome/pattern of pathogenic factors invading upper orifices -1
- 风证类 category of wind syndromes/patterns
- 外风证 syndrome/pattern of external wind
- 内风证 syndrome/pattern of internal wind
- 风邪证 syndrome/pattern of pathogenic wind
- 风寒证 syndrome/pattern of wind and cold
- 风寒外袭证 syndrome/pattern of wind and cold attacking the external -4
- 风寒上扰证 syndrome/pattern of wind and cold disturbing the upper orifices -4
- 风寒中络证 syndrome/pattern of wind and cold entering collaterals -2
- 风寒犯肺证 syndrome/pattern of wind and cold invading the lung -2
- 风寒犯胃证 syndrome/pattern of wind and cold invading the stomach
- 风寒兼夹证 syndrome/pattern of mixed wind and cold -3
- 风热证 syndrome/pattern of wind and heat
- 风热外袭证 syndrome/pattern of wind and heat attacking the external -8
- 风热上犯证 syndrome/pattern of wind and heat invading the upper -5
- 风热中络证 syndrome/pattern of wind and heat attacking collaterals
- 风热犯胃证 syndrome/pattern of wind and heat invading the stomach
- 风热犯肺证 syndrome/pattern of wind and heat invading the lung -2
- 风热犯心证 syndrome/pattern of wind and heat invading the heart
- 风热乘脾证 syndrome/pattern of wind and heat subjugating the spleen
- 风热兼夹证 syndrome/pattern of mixed wind and heat -10
- 风湿证 syndrome/pattern of wind and dampness
- 风水证 syndrome/pattern of wind and water
- 风燥证 syndrome/pattern of wind and dryness
- 风痰证 syndrome/pattern of wind and phlegm
- 风阳证 syndrome/pattern of wind yang
- 风火证 syndrome/pattern of wind and fire
- 风瘀证 syndrome/pattern of wind and blood stasis
- 寒证类 category of cold syndromes/patterns
- 暑证类 category of summer-heat syndromes/patterns
- 阳暑证 syndrome/pattern of yang summer-heat
- 阴暑证 syndrome/pattern of yin summer-heat
- 暑热证 syndrome/pattern of summer-heat
- 暑湿证 syndrome/pattern of summer-heat and dampness
- 暑湿袭表证 syndrome/pattern of summer and heat and dampness attacking the exterior -4
- 暑湿内伏证 syndrome/pattern of internal accumulation of summer-heat and dampness
- 暑湿犯肺证 syndrome/pattern of summer-heat and dampness invading the lung
- 暑湿热蕴证 syndrome/pattern of summer-heat and dampness with heat accumulation -4
- 暑湿弥漫三焦证 summer-heat and dampness prevailing triple energizer
- 湿证类 category of dampness syndromes/patterns
- 湿邪证 syndrome/pattern of exuberant pathogenic dampness
- 水气证 syndrome/pattern of water qi
- 水湿证 syndrome/pattern of water and dampness
- 湿热证 syndrome/pattern of dampness and heat
- 湿浊证 syndrome/pattern of dampness turbidity
- 湿浊阻滞证 syndrome/pattern of obstruction and stagnation of dampness-turbidity
- 湿浊内蕴证 syndrome/pattern of internal accumulation of dampness-turbidity
- 湿浊壅滞证 syndrome/pattern of accumulation and stagnation of dampness-turbidity
- 湿浊困阻证 syndrome/pattern of dampness-turbidity encumbrance and obstruction
- 湿浊蒙窍证 syndrome/pattern of dampness-turbidity clouding orifices
- 湿浊上泛证 syndrome/pattern of dampness-turbidity flooding in the upper
- 湿浊冲心证 syndrome/pattern of dampness-turbidity attacking heart
- 湿浊中阻证 syndrome/pattern of dampness obstructing the middle energizer
- 湿浊下注证 syndrome/pattern of dampness-turbidity pouring downward
- 湿浊内闭证 syndrome/pattern of internal blockage of dampness-turbidity
- 燥证类 category of dryness syndromes/patterns
- 外燥证 syndrome/pattern of external dryness
- 内燥证 syndrome/pattern of internal dryness
- 燥邪证 syndrome/pattern of dry pathogenic factors
- 外燥袭表证 syndrome/pattern of pathogenic dryness attacking the exterior
- 燥干清窍证 syndrome/pattern of dryness harassing the upper orifices
- 燥邪犯肺证 syndrome/pattern of pathogenic dryness invading the lung
- 燥邪伤阴证 syndrome/pattern of pathogenic dryness consuming yin
- 燥伤真阴证 syndrome/pattern of dryness damaging genuine yin
- 凉燥证 syndrome/pattern of cool dryness
- 温燥证 syndrome/pattern of warm dryness
- 燥邪兼夹证 syndrome/pattern of concurrently mixed dryness and pathogenic factors
- 火证类 category of fire syndromes/patterns
- 实火证 syndrome/pattern of excess-fire
- 虚火证 syndrome/pattern of deficiency-fire
- 火热证 syndrome/pattern of fire and heat
- 邪热内扰证 syndrome/pattern of pathogenic heat disturbing the interior -12
- 热在肺卫证 syndrome/pattern of heat in lung -2
- 热在气分证 syndrome/pattern of heat in the qi phase -10
- 热在营血证 syndrome/pattern of heat in the nutrient and blood phases -13
- 热盛伤阴证 syndrome/pattern of exuberant heat damaging yin -8
- 热邪留恋证 syndrome/pattern of pathogenic heat lingering inside -2
- 毒证类 category of toxin syndromes/patterns
- 毒邪证 syndrome/pattern of toxic pathogenic factors
- 风毒证 syndrome/pattern of wind toxin
- 寒毒证 syndrome/pattern of cold toxin
- 湿毒证 syndrome/pattern of dampness toxin
- 湿毒侵淫证 syndrome/pattern of intruding and spreading dampness toxin
- 湿毒蕴肤证 syndrome/pattern of dampness toxin retaining in the skin
- 湿毒蕴结证 syndrome/pattern of dampness toxin accumulation and binding
- 湿毒化火证 syndrome/pattern of dampness toxin transforming into fire
- 湿毒中阻证 syndrome/pattern of dampness toxin obstructing the middle
- 湿毒下注证 syndrome/pattern of dampness toxin pouring downward
- 水毒证 syndrome/pattern of water toxin
- 燥毒证 syndrome/pattern of dryness toxin
- 火毒证 syndrome/pattern of fire toxin
- 火毒外袭证 syndrome/pattern of fire toxin attacking the external -5
- 火热邪毒壅盛证 syndrome/pattern of congestion and exuberance of fire and heat and pathogenic toxin -10
- 火毒内攻证 syndrome/pattern of fire toxin attacking the internal -18
- 火毒上攻证 syndrome/pattern of fire toxin attacking the upper -8
- 火毒犯下证 syndrome/pattern of fire toxin invading the lower -3
- 火毒伤阴证 syndrome/pattern of fire toxin damaging yin -1
- 脓毒证 pus toxin syndrome/pattern
- 疫毒证 pestilent toxin syndromes/patterns
- 药毒证 syndrome/pattern of medicinal toxin
- 食毒证 syndrome/pattern of food poisoning
- 食毒伤胃证 syndrome/pattern of food toxin damaging the stomach
- 食毒蕴肤证 syndrome/pattern of food toxin retaining in skin
- 食毒痹阻经络证 syndrome/pattern of food toxin impeding and obstructing the meridians and collaterals
- 食毒伤胎证 syndrome/pattern of food toxin damaging fetus
- 食毒内陷证 syndrome/pattern of food toxin invagination
- 胎毒证 syndrome/pattern of fetal toxin
- 虫毒证 syndrome/pattern of worm toxin
- 蛇毒证 syndrome/pattern of snake toxin
- 痰饮证类 category of phlegm and fluid syndrome/pattern
- 痰气证 syndrome/pattern of phlegm and qi
- 痰气互结证 syndrome/pattern of mutual binding of phlegm and qi
- 痰气郁结证 syndrome/pattern of stagnation and binding of phlegm and qi
- 痰阻气逆证 syndrome/pattern of phlegm block and counterflow of qi
- 痰气阻膈证 syndrome/pattern of phlegm and qi obstructing the diaphragm
- 痰气凝结证 syndrome/pattern of congealing and binding of phlegm and qi
- 痰气壅实证 syndrome/pattern of congestion and excess of phlegm and qi
- 痰饮证 syndrome/pattern of phlegm and fluid
- 痰湿证 syndrome/pattern of phlegm and dampness
- 痰浊证 syndrome/pattern of turbid phlegm
- 痰热证 syndrome/pattern of phlegm and heat
- 痰火证 syndrome/pattern of phlegm and fire
- 痰毒证 syndrome/pattern of phlegm and toxin
- 痰闭证 syndrome/pattern of phlegm block
- 痰瘀证 syndrome/pattern of phlegm and stasis
- 痰食证 syndrome/pattern of phlegm and food
- 痰气证 syndrome/pattern of phlegm and qi
- 瘀血证类 category of stasis syndrome/pattern
- 瘀血阻滞证 syndrome/pattern of blood stasis obstruction and stagnation
- 瘀血痹阻证 syndrome/pattern of impediment and obstruction due to blood stasis
- 瘀血内停证 syndrome/pattern of internal retention of blood stasis
- 瘀滞证 syndrome/pattern of stasis and stagnation -2
- 瘀阻经络证 syndrome/pattern of stasis obstructing meridians and collaterals -11
- 瘀阻上焦证 syndrome/pattern of stasis obstructing the upper energizer -9
- 瘀阻中焦证 syndrome/pattern of stasis obstructing the middle energizer -3
- 瘀阻下焦证 syndrome/pattern of stasis obstructing the lower energizer -3
- 瘀血兼夹证 syndrome/pattern of mixed blood stasis
- 瘀血阻滞证 syndrome/pattern of blood stasis obstruction and stagnation
- 情志证类 category of emotional changes syndromes/patterns
- 情志郁结证 syndrome/pattern of emotional stagnation
- 暴喜伤心证 syndrome/pattern of sudden flare of joy damaging the heart
- 怒动肝火证 syndrome/pattern of anger disturbing liver fire
- 忧思气郁证 syndrome/pattern of qi stagnation due to excessive anxiety and contemplation
- 悲忧伤气证 syndrome/pattern of grief and anxiety damaging qi
- 惊恐证 syndrome/pattern of fright and terror
- 惊恐气逆证 syndrome/pattern of counterflow of qi due to fright and terror
- 惊恐伤神证 syndrome/pattern of sudden fright and terror damaging spirit
- 惊恐伤肾证 syndrome/pattern of sudden fright and terror damaging the kidney
- 惊恐惊风证 syndrome/pattern of fright,terror and convulsion
- 惊恐痉厥证 syndrome/pattern of convulsion and syncope due to sudden fright and terror
- 饮食证类 category of improper diet syndromes/patterns
- 伤食证 syndrome/pattern of dyspepsia
- 饮食积滞证 syndrome/pattern of food retention due to dyspepsia
- 食积发热证 syndrome/pattern of food retention with fever
- 食积头痛证 syndrome/pattern of food retention and headache
- 食积胃痛证 syndrome/pattern of stomach pain due to dyspepsia
- 食滞胃热证 syndrome/pattern of food retention with stomach heat
- 食积腹痛证 syndrome/pattern of food retention and abdominal pain
- 宿食伤脾证 syndrome/pattern of retained food damaging the spleen
- 伤食吐血证 syndrome/pattern of dyspepsia and hematemesis
- 伤乳证 syndrome/pattern of milk dyspepsia
- 伤酒证 syndrome/pattern of damage due to excessive drinking of wine
- 伤酒发热证 syndrome/pattern of fever due to excessive drinking of wine
- 伤酒头痛证 syndrome/pattern of headache due to excessive drinking of wine
- 伤酒鼻衄证 syndrome/pattern of epistaxis due to excessive drinking of wine
- 伤酒呕血证 syndrome/pattern of haematemesis due to excessive drinking of wine
- 伤酒泄泻证 syndrome/pattern of diarrhea due to excessive drinking of wine
- 酒毒伤肝证 syndrome/pattern of alcohol toxin damaging the liver
- 酒毒伤神证 syndrome/pattern of alcohol toxin damaging spirit
- 伤食兼夹证 syndrome/pattern of simultaneous dyspepsia
- 伤食证 syndrome/pattern of dyspepsia
- 结石证类 category of stone syndromes/patterns
- 虫证类 category of worm syndromes/patterns
- 虫结证 syndrome/pattern of worm binding
- 虫积证 syndrome/pattern of worm accumulation
- 虫寄皮下证 syndrome/pattern of worms beneath skin
- 虫侵于脑证 syndrome/pattern of worm intruding the brain -2
- 虫邪犯肺证 syndrome/pattern of worm toxin invading the lung
- 虫扰胆膈证 syndrome/pattern of worm accumulation harassing the gallbladder and diaphragm
- 虫积肠道证 syndrome/pattern of worm accumulation in the intestinal tract [small intestine]
- 蛔结肠闭证 syndrome/pattern of intestinal block with roundworm binding
- 虫积化疳证 syndrome/pattern of worm accumulation transforming into malnutrition
- 虫扰魄门证 syndrome/pattern of worms harassing the anus
- 虫结兼夹证 syndrome/pattern of parasitic congestion and mixture
- 虫结证 syndrome/pattern of worm binding
- 外伤证类 category of traumatic injury syndromes/patterns
- 外伤血瘀证 syndrome/pattern of blood stasis due to traumatic injury
- 外伤皮肉证 syndrome/pattern of skin and muscle damage due to traumatic injury
- 外伤筋骨证 syndrome/pattern of damage and detriment of sinews and bones
- 外伤损目证 syndrome/pattern of external injury damaging the eyes
- 外伤损耳证 syndrome/pattern of external injury damaging the ears
- 外伤损鼻证 syndrome/pattern of external injury damaging the nose
- 外伤动胎证 syndrome/pattern of external injury affecting fetus
- 邪证类 category of pathogenic factor syndrome/pattern
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气血阴阳精髓津液证候类术语
- 气证类 category of qi syndromes/patterns
- 气机失调证 syndrome/pattern of disordered qi movement
- 气血失调证 syndrome/pattern of qi and blood disharmony
- 气虚证 syndrome/pattern of qi deficiency
- 气虚失充证 syndrome/pattern of feebleness due to qi deficiency -3
- 气虚不摄证 syndrome/pattern of qi failing to control due to deficiency -3
- 营卫不足证 syndrome/pattern of nutrient qi and defense qi insufficiency -2
- 中气亏虚证 syndrome/pattern of middle qi depletion -4
- 元气不足证 syndrome/pattern of primordial qi insufficiency -4
- 气虚兼夹证 syndrome/pattern of mixed qi deficiency -16
- 气血两虚证 syndrome/pattern of dual deficiency of qi and blood
- 气阴两虚证 syndrome/pattern of qi and yin deficiency
- 血证类 category of blood syndromes/patterns
- 血寒证 syndrome/pattern ofblood cold
- 血热证 syndrome/pattern of blood heat
- 血虚证 syndrome/pattern of blood deficiency
- 血虚亏损证 syndrome/pattern of loss due to blood deficiency
- 血虚失养证 syndrome/pattern of malnutrition due to blood deficiency -10
- 血虚阴亏证 syndrome/pattern of yin depletion due to blood deficiency -5
- 血枯证 syndrome/pattern of blood depletion -2
- 亡血证 syndrome/pattern of blood prostration
- 血虚兼夹证 syndrome/pattern of blood deficiency complex +13
- 血燥证 syndrome/pattern of blood dryness
- 血瘀证 syndrome/pattern of blood stasis
- 阴证类 category of yin syndromes/patterns
- 阳证类 category of yang syndromes/patterns
- 精髓证类 category of essence and marrow syndromes/patterns
- 津液证类 category of fluid and humor syndromes/patterns
- 气证类 category of qi syndromes/patterns
-
脏腑官窍证候类术语 category of syndromes/patterns involving zang-fu, sense organs and orifices terminology
- 心系证类 category of heart system syndromes/patterns
- 肝系证类 category of liver system syndromes/patterns
- 脾系证类 category of spleen system syndromes/patterns
- 肺系证类 category of lung system syndromes/patterns
- 肾系证类 category of kidney system syndromes/patterns
- 脏腑相兼证类 category of zang-organs and fu-organs syndrome/pattern
- 官窍证类 category of orifice syndrome/pattern
- 眼证类 category of ocular syndrome/pattern
- 耳证类 category of ear syndrome/pattern
- 鼻证类 category of nose syndrome/pattern
- 咽喉证类 category of throat syndromes/pattern
- 口唇舌证类 category of syndromes/patterns of mouth, lip and tongue
- 齿证类 category of gum syndrome/pattern
- 风热犯齿证 syndrome/pattern of wind and heat invading the teeth +1
- 火毒犯齿证 syndrome/pattern of fire toxin invading the teeth +2
- 湿热蒸齿证 syndrome/pattern of dampness and heat steaming the teeth
- 血瘀齿龈证 syndrome/pattern of blood stasis in the gum
- 气虚齿动证 syndrome/pattern of tooth looseness due to qi deficiency
- 血虚齿龈失养证 syndrome/pattern of gingival dystrophy due to blood deficiency
- 阴虚齿龈失养证 syndrome/pattern of gingival dystrophy due to yin deficiency +2
- 肾虚齿动证 syndrome/pattern of dental weakness due to kidney deficiency
- 乳房证类 category of breast syndrome/pattern
- 精室证类 category of essence chamber syndrome/pattern
- 胞宫证类 category of uterus syndrome/pattern
- 胞宫寒凝证 syndrome/pattern of cold congealing in the uterus
- 胞宫虚寒证 syndrome/pattern of uterine deficiency-cold
- 胞宫痰湿阻滞证 syndrome/pattern of phlegm-dampness obstruction in the uterus
- 胞宫湿热证 syndrome/pattern of uterine dampness and heat
- 胞宫血热证 syndrome/pattern of blood-heat in the uterus
- 胞宫瘀阻证 syndrome/pattern of uterine obstruction
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经络证候类术语 category of meridians and collaterals syndromes/patterns terminology
- 经脉证 meridian syndrome/pattern
- 经气不利证 syndrome/pattern of inhibited flow of meridian qi
- 经脉瘀阻证 syndrome/pattern of obstruction in meridians and collateral
- 十二经证 syndromes/patterns of twelve meridians
- 手太阴肺经证 syndrome/pattern of lung meridian of hand-taiyin
- 手阳明大肠经证 syndrome/pattern of large intestine meridian of hand-yangming
- 足阳明胃经证 syndrome/pattern of stomach meridian of foot-yangming
- 足太阴脾经证 syndrome/pattern of spleen meridian of foot-taiyin
- 手少阴心经证 syndrome/pattern of heart meridian of hand-shaoyin
- 手太阳小肠经证 syndrome/pattern of small intestine meridian of hand-taiyang
- 足太阳膀胱经证 syndrome/pattern of bladder meridian of foot-taiyang
- 足少阴肾经证 syndrome/pattern of kidney meridian of foot-shaoyin
- 手厥阴心包经证 syndrome/pattern of pericardium meridian of hand-juejin
- 手少阳三焦经证 syndrome/pattern of triple energizer meridian of hand-shaoyang
- 足少阳胆经证 syndrome/pattern of gallbladder meridian of foot-shaoyang
- 足厥阴肝经证 syndrome/pattern of liver meridian of foot-jueyin
- 奇经证 eight extraordinary meridians syndromes/patterns
- 督脉证 syndrome/pattern of governor vessel +3
- 任脉证 syndrome/pattern of conception vessel +2
- 冲脉证 syndrome/pattern of thoroughfare vessel +4
- 维脉证 syndrome/pattern of link vessel syndromes/patterns +3
- 带脉证 syndrome/pattern of belt vessel +1
- 蹻脉证 syndrome/pattern of heel vessel +3
- 八脉兼证 syndrome/pattern of eight meridians complex +7
- 络脉证 collaterals syndromes/patterns
- 经脉证 meridian syndrome/pattern
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六经证候类术语 category of syndromes/patterns of six meridians terminology
- 太阳证类 category of taiyang syndrome/pattern
- 阳明证类 category of yangming syndrome/pattern
- 少阳证类 category of shaoyang syndrome/pattern
- 太阴证类 category of taiyin syndrome/pattern
- 少阴证类 category of shaoyin syndrome/pattern
- 厥阴证类 category of jueyin syndrome/pattern
- 两感证类 category of two sensation syndrome/pattern
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三焦证候类术语 category of triple energizer syndrome/pattern terminology
- 三焦实热证 syndrome/pattern of excess-heat in triple energizer
- 三焦湿热证 syndrome/pattern of dampness heat in the triple energizer
- 三焦壅塞证 syndrome/pattern of triple energizer congestion and obstruction
- 三焦虚寒证 syndrome/pattern of deficiency cold in triple energizer
- 上焦证类 category of upper energizer syndrome/pattern
- 中焦证类 category of middle energizer syndrome/pattern
- 下焦证类 category of lower energizer syndrome/pattern
- 下焦温热证 syndrome/pattern of warm heat in lower energizer
- 下焦热盛证 syndrome/pattern of exuberant heat in the lower energizer
- 下焦湿热证 syndrome/pattern of dampness and heat in the lower energizer
- 下焦虚冷证 syndrome/pattern of deficiency-cold in lower energizer
- 下焦蓄血证 syndrome/pattern of amassment of blood in lower energizer
- 卫气营血证候类术语 category of syndromes/patterns of defense, qi, nutrient and blood phases terminology
- 其他证候类术语 other category of syndromes/patterns terminology
-
期度类术语 category of stages terminology
- 期类 stages
- 初期 initial stage [first stage]
- 中期 intermediate stage [second stage]
- 后期 late stage [third stage]
- 晚期 advanced stage
- 发作期 stage of attack
- 缓解期 stage of remission
- 恢复期 stage of convalescence
- 疹前期 stage before eruption
- 见形期 stage of initial eruption
- 出疹期 stage of full eruption
- 疹回期 stage of eruption disappearance
- 收没期 late stage of eruptive disease
- 进行期 stage of progress
- 退行期 stage of retrogress
- 成痈期 stage of carbuncle formation
- 酿脓期 stage of pus brewage
- 成脓期 stage of suppuration
- 溃脓期 stage of diabrosis
- 溃后期 stage after diabrosis
- 收口期 stage of healing
- 未破损期 stage without rupture and damage
- 已破损期 stage of rupture and damage
- 度类 grades
- 期类 stages
- 参考文献
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